Indiana’s State Capitol

Developed by: Lisa Johnson, Media Specialist

Cardinal Elementary, Brownsburg, Indiana

ljohnson@brownsburg.k12.in.us

For Teachers

 

 

Introduction:

The year is 1820. The southern Indiana town of Corydon, which lies in Harrison County, has been home to the territory and state capitol since 1813. There are rumors in town and in the surrounding area that state government officials, including Governor Jonathan Jennings, are planning to build a new state capitol much further away.

 

Corydon currently is a busy town with a lot of trade and new settlers moving to the area. It is the center of business and government in the state and is conveniently located near the Ohio River. Corydon must be important to the state—even the Indiana Constitution of 1816 was written here! Some residents of Corydon are in opposition to the movement of the state capitol. Others are saying it is a necessary move. So…why would the state need to move the state house (capitol) from Corydon?

 

Questions and the Task:

The essential question to think about is: How does the location of a state capitol affect the community?

 

Your task is to research the history of Corydon and of Indianapolis, and to develop an opinion about the possibility of moving the state house. Please consider the following questions as you research:

1.      Why would a new state house (capitol) need to be built in another area of Indiana?

2.    How might this change and affect Corydon?

 

A town meeting will be held in two weeks for citizens and government officials to discuss the matter. You want to be sure to attend this meeting, with your facts straight and evidence to support them. Your opinion on this issue must be heard!

 

You will be placed in groups of four. Each group member will choose one of the roles listed below. Take into consideration your interests and learning style when choosing a role. Remember, you have to become this character!

 

Roles:

1.      Governor of Indiana, Jonathan Jennings (if you like to be a leader).

You are the first governor of Indiana; a leader who thinks about what is best for the state of Indiana. You are one of the writers of the Indiana Constitution from 1816. As governor, you need to get an overall view of the state’s history to decide what may be best for the future. You also need to examine how the state is changing as far as where people are choosing to settle. You think the move may be for the best as the state grows, but you want to get your facts in order. Questions to consider are:

a.     How is the state beginning to change and why?

b.    How can you please all of the residents of Indiana?

c.     Why isn’t Corydon the best place to locate the state capitol in Indiana?

 

Use the following resources to answer your questions:

County History Preservation Society: http://www.countyhistory.com/

First American West: The Ohio River Valley 1750-1820 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/award99/icuhtml/fawhome.html

A History of Corydon: http://historic.shcsc.k12.in.us/CORYDON/HISTORY.HTM

Jonathan Jennings: http://www.countyhistory.com/doc.gov/004.htm

Jonathan Jennings: Biographical Information: http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000097

The Indiana Historical Society: http://www.indianahistory.org/

The Indiana Historian: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/tihposter.html

The State Capitol Act: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/resources/docstcap.html

 

2.    Land Developer (if you like to explore and use maps). You have been hired by the governor to research new areas of the state that may be good places for a new capitol. One of these areas is located in the middle of the state. The governor would like a report on the positive and negative aspects of this piece of land. He is also interested in having a map of the area. Questions to consider are:

a.     What is the area like now? (forest, swamp, hills, etc.)

b.    Are there any sources of water that can be used to import and export goods?

c.     What is the distance from Corydon to this new area?

d.    Will Indians be a problem in this area?

 

Use the following resources to answer your questions:

The Indiana Historical Society: http://www.indianahistory.org/

The Indiana Historian: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/tihposter.html

The Indiana State House: http://www.in.gov/statehouse/tour/WebPageSelfGuide6.pdf

Wikipedia: Corydon, Indiana & Indianapolis, Indiana Encyclopedia Article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corydon%2C_Indiana

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis%2C_Indiana

Indianapolis: A Downtown America Book by S.L. Berry, 1990.

My Indiana Home, textbook by Houghton Mifflin, 1991.

Indianapolis: Then and Now by W.C. Madden, 2003.

A Child’s History of Indianapolis by Ann Mallett, 1971.

 

3.     Citizen 1: Business Representative of Corydon Merchants (if you like to learn about economics). You represent several business owners and merchants of Corydon. Four of the businesses you are representing include a Carpenter, Inn Keeper, Blacksmith and General Store owner. These businesses exist because of the demands of the growing population in Corydon. You need to persuade the government officials and community that the move of the state capitol will most likely affect your amount of business. You need to research at least 2 of the businesses listed above. Questions to consider are:

a.     What do the businesses contribute to the community?

b.    How will business be affected if the state capitol is moved?

 

Use the following resources to answer your questions:

A History of Corydon: http://historic.shcsc.k12.in.us/CORYDON/HISTORY.HTM

The Indiana Historian: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/tihposter.html

The Indiana State Museum: http://www.in.gov/ism/HistoricSites/Corydon/Historic.asp

Wikipedia: Corydon, Indiana & Indianapolis, Indiana Encyclopedia Article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corydon%2C_Indiana

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis%2C_Indiana

Historic Communities Series by Bobbie Kalman, 1990’s.

A Child’s History of Indianapolis by Ann Mallett, 1971.

 

4.    Citizen 2: Settler Family Living Near Corydon (if you like to learn about history). Your family has recently moved from another state to the Corydon, Indiana area. You chose to settle near Corydon since other settlers have been moving to the area. It is a popular area because of its access to the river and the amount of trade and business in town. Your family is a farming family, and depends on the sale of its crops to provide for the family. So far your family has found success here, but there are rumors that the state capitol may be moving. You may decide to take the role of the man or the woman in this family. Questions to consider are:

a.     What is the size of your family? Who lives in your household?

b.    What is a typical day like for your family?

c.     What sort of crops might the family produce?

d.    Why is access to the town important to you?

e.     How might your family’s income and stability change if the state capitol is moved?

 

 

 

Use the following resources to answer your questions:

Conner Prairie: History Online: http://www.connerprairie.org/HistoryOnline/index.aspEarly Days in Bartholomew County: http://www.pipeline.com/~richardpence/barth.htm

The Indiana State Museum: http://www.in.gov/ism/HistoricSites/Corydon/Historic.asp

A Clearing in the Forest: A Story About a Real Settler Boy by Joanne Landers Henry, 1992

Historic Communities Series by Bobbie Kalman, 1990’s.

 

Process:

Each person in your group will have a different role. Choose a role that meets your interests and learning style and visit the suggested websites and resources listed. You may also use resources from the Additional Resources section of the WebQuest. Although you are working with a group, you may also work with other students that share the same role as you. You may research and compare facts with these students, or you can research on your own. Take notes on important information that helps you learn more about your role. Make sure you record the source for each piece of information you use. You will have one week to complete your research.

 

When you feel like you understand your role and have answered the questions, it’s time to meet again with your group members. Discuss the questions from the task and contribute your new knowledge on the issue. It’s possible that your opinions may conflict with other members of your group. Next, each group member will create an essay that will be presented at the town meeting. Additional presentation props that support your role’s opinion are also encouraged. If you have an idea for a creative presentation prop, please see your teacher for prior approval.

 

Additional ideas could include:

*    A map detailing the area your role is studying

*    Statistics on population growth in the state or other statistical information

*    Your character dressed in costume

*    A poster that you would hang up in town or bring to the town meeting supporting your opinions

*    Drawings of how the community will be affected—cause and effect

*    Singing a song that you wrote about your opinions or that may have been sung in this time period

*    Create a special technology presentation in which others can learn about Indiana history

*    A journal of a week in the life of your character

 

You will have one week to create your essay presentation. Your group will have a specified time to present at the town meeting. An audience will be present!

 

Additional Resources:

 

Websites

Conner Prairie: History Online: http://www.connerprairie.org/HistoryOnline/index.asp

 

County History Preservation Society: http://www.countyhistory.com/

 

The Indiana Historical Society: http://www.indianahistory.org/

 

The Indiana Historian: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/tihposter.html

 

The Indiana State House: http://www.in.gov/statehouse/tour/WebPageSelfGuide6.pdf

 

The Indiana State Museum: http://www.in.gov/ism/HistoricSites/Corydon/Historic.asp

 

The State Capitol Act: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/resources/docstcap.html

 

Wikipedia: Corydon, Indiana & Indianapolis, Indiana Encyclopedia Article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corydon%2C_Indiana

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis%2C_Indiana

 

Print Resources

Indianapolis: A Downtown America Book by S.L. Berry, 1990.

A Clearing in the Forest: A Story About a Real Settler Boy by Joanne Landers Henry, 1992.

My Indiana Home, textbook by Houghton Mifflin, 1991.

A Home in the Woods: Pioneer Life in Indiana, Oliver Johnson’s Reminiscences of Early Childhood as Related by Howard Johnson, 1978.

Historic Communities Series by Bobbie Kalman, 1990’s.

Indianapolis: Then and Now by W.C. Madden, 2003.

A Child’s History of Indianapolis by Ann Mallett, 1971.

H is for Hoosier: An Indiana Alphabet by Cynthia Furlong Reynolds, 2001.

 

Evaluation:

You are required to submit an essay that will be part of the final presentation at the town meeting. Your essay should state your role’s opinion on the issue of moving the state capitol. It should be exciting to the audience (other citizens and officials) and contain facts you have learned throughout your research process. Creating additional presentations props are also encouraged.

 

Please review the criteria that your essay should include:

1.      A topic sentence.

2.    At least three reasons or facts that support your opinion.

3.     A concluding sentence that lets the audience know how strongly you feel about the issue.

4.    Organized thoughts.

5.     Proper grammar (spelling, punctuation).

6.    Exciting word choice to make your essay more interesting to the audience.

7.     Complete sentences.

 

Your essay presentation, research process, group work and time management will be graded according to this Rubric. Please review the rubric to see how you will be graded on your WebQuest assignments.

 

Conclusion:
After all groups have presented at the town hall meeting, you will participate in a discussion to compromise on the movement of the state capitol. Then consider these final questions:

 

1.      After listening to the presentations and the compromise, do you think this was the best choice for Indiana during this time period? Why or why not?

2.    How would the state of Indiana be different now if the capitol had remained in Corydon?

3.     Were you happy with your research process? What would you do differently next time?

 

What happens next in Indiana?

To learn more about Indiana after 1830, refer to the following webpages and resources:


Conner Prairie: History Online: http://www.connerprairie.org/HistoryOnline/index.asp

The Indiana Historian: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/publications/tihposter.html

The Indiana State Museum: http://www.in.gov/ism/HistoricSites/Corydon/Historic.asp

A Clearing in the Forest: A Story About a Real Settler Boy by Joanne Landers Henry, 1992.

A Child’s History of Indianapolis by Ann Mallett, 1971.

 

Credits:

The image of Jonathan Jennings was found at: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/govportraits/jennings.html

Artist: James Forbes, American, c. 1800-?
oil on canvas, 36 x 29 (91.5 x 73.6)
Signed l.l.: Jas. Forbes/Pinxt

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Created by Lisa Johnson

Last Updated August 2005